Interviewing for
a new job is always stressful. You're judged against the standards of the company
and the qualifications of other applicants. It's not something you do very often,
and you're conducting a conversation with people you probably don't even know.
So even if your
credentials make you a perfect match for the position, it's important to prepare
thoroughly for the interview.
Avoid being over-prepared, though, or you might
seem slick or robotic and lacking passion and spontaneity. The right
amount of preparation frees you up to be spontaneous. If you prepare responses
to most of the tough questions and give them some thought and practice, you'll
be able to relax and concentrate on being yourself.
In order to be
prepared for an interview, use this checklist as a guideline:
1. Practice your delivery. Consider using
a video camera, with a friend or career coach playing the role of the interviewer.
If you choose to practice alone, do so in front of a mirror. The important thing
is to have a "dry run," both verbally and visually, before the actual
interview. This enables you to test your answers and modify them if you or the
person giving feedback is not satisfied.
2. Practice the reversal technique. An interview should not be a one-way
monologue by the interviewer or an interrogation, but a relaxed, two-way conversation
in which you both have the opportunity to speak. Try ending your answers with
a question of your own to indicate you have been listening and want to know
more about the organization. You'll get important information need, avoid embarrassing
silences and give yourself extra breathing time before the next question.
3. Make a practice trip to the interview site. This will help you gauge
the time necessary to arrive at the interview and familiarize yourself with
the facility and any security procedures you may encounter. You might also be
able to pick up an annual report, marketing materials or even a copy of the
application form so you can complete it at home prior to the interview.
4. Have questions prepared for the interviewer. Before you ask questions,
think through the items you'd like to have a clearer understanding of, like
the direction of the organization, its culture and the management style of the
person to whom you would report.
5. Do your homework. You want to know as much as possible about the
company, the job and the manager before you enter the interview. To do that,
thorough research is necessary; but be careful and tactful in revealing what
you know about the company and how you got the information. Reveal enough information
so that the interviewer realizes you've made a good effort to learn about the
company, but don't come across as arrogant or a "know it all." Networking
and reading published research are the two basic ways to get the necessary industry,
company and departmental background information.
6. Manage your jitters. You will probably experience some pre-interview
stress. Be sure to take good care of yourself the day before the interview,
use visualization techniques to "see" the interview happening in your
mind just as you'd like it to and try to use relaxation techniques to calm yourself.
7. Dress for the occasion. Be sure you are appropriately dressed for
your interview, based on the organization's culture, as well as the position
for which you are interviewing. Your outfit should reflect the image you'd like
to portray to the interviewer. Try to choose your attire at least the day before
the interview, so you are sure it is ready to wear and can avoid more stress
on the day of the interview.
Once you complete all seven steps of this
checklist, you'll be sufficiently prepared to impress your interviewer.
AboutCynthia McCabe and DBM
Cynthia McCabe is the Managing Consultant for DBM in Cincinnati, Ohio. DBM is
a worldwide firm that provides strategic human resource solutions in employee
selection, development, retention and transition. DBM works with organizations
to help them manage the human resource challenges that go hand-in-hand with
today's business cycles and volatile markets. Visit DBM.